Critically discuss the view that gender is relevant to the study of Essay

Critically discuss the view that gender is relevant to the study of INTELLIGENCE. Ground your do in theory and illustrate w - Essay ExampleHowever, since other variables (age, socio-cultural, and environmental factors, etc.) may also affect brain activity and behavior, the amount of evidence for the differences in cognitive mightiness between genders base on the innate neuroanatomical brain structure pose complexity for the researchers in measuring separates intelligence operation. To begin with, clinical/educational psychologist Richard Pratt (2009) defined human intelligence as a very special mental capability that, among other things, involves the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly and learn from experience, and it is not merely book learning, a narrow academic skill, or test-taking smartness, notwithstanding rather but rather reflects a broader and deeper capability for comprehending our surroundings. Academic achievement is one of the most widely accepted aspects of life that reflects intelligence and because achievement is pass judgment to accompany intelligence, a test that correlates with achievements has some evidence that it is measuring intelligence (Hersen, 2004, p. 26). IQ (Intelligent Quotient) test generally measures cognitive ability in the form of intelligence assessment tools. It attempts to measure the individuals intellectual functioning or the basic ability to understand and assimilate the world and how this knowledge is being use in life. Various qualities such as factual knowledge, short-term memory, abstract reasoning, visual-spatial abilities, and common sense are measured by IQ test (Rich, n.d.). Commonly-used IQ test tools that provide verbal and nonverbal assessments of intelligence are Stanford-Binet test, Wechsler Scales, and SAT (scholastic assessment test). However, SAT has been criticized for the possible effects of gender bias (Santrock, 2005). In joining t o measuring intelligence among individuals, whether gender plays a significant factor that may predict ones cognitive ability edge has been an interesting solvent subjected under many investigations. Various studies were made in different countries all over the world to find any significant difference between the performances of some(prenominal) genders. In bomb, one study to determine significant gender differences in academic performance among undergraduate students in a large university was conducted in Turkey by Dayioglu and Turut-Asik (2004). This study was based on three indicators university entrance scores, performance in the English preparatory school, and performance (based on cumulative grade fleck average or CGPA) in the program where the student is majoring in. Results showed a gender gap in favor of male students in toll of university entrance score, as well as in the performance in English preparatory school. However, female students outperformed their male count erparts in the program where they major in based on CGPA. The authors concluded that despite their lower university entrance scores and under-representation in most departments, female undergraduate students outperform the males during their college years. Derived results have implications on the gender segregation by fields of study to open and encourage female students to get into lucrative study fields as the study have shown their competence in terms of