Research Technique Essay Example for Free

Research Technique EssaySuppose your sociology instructor has asked you to do a study of dispossessedness. Which research technique (survey, observation, experiment, existing sources) would you key out the most utilizable? How would you use that technique to complete your assignment?If my sociology instructor has asked me to do a study of homelessness, I leave alone choose the observation research technique because I think this method is the most useful to me. In definition, observation means collecting information through direct participation and/or by reflexion a group or community engaged, which means, this is a technique which researchers observe carefully the behaviors of people involved in their hypothesis. Although there are various types of data-based research techniques (naturalistic observation, participant observation), each of them has both strengths and weaknesses. Person eachy, I believe participant observation is the most suitable method for the study of homel essness. Firstly, this technique allows me to soak up information in my own point of view as Im the observer and participant as well. Secondly, by using this method, the subject behaviors (homeless people) stay on natural, therefore, giving the results high validity and reliability. Thirdly, its flexible as I can myself test the hypotheses and be able to redefine possible personal conceptions. Fourthly, by directing involving the research, my results will contain highly-detailed, high-quality information about the homelessnesss behaviors.However, this technique also has some disadvantage. First, its likely for me to have a close kinship with opposites which may influence the results. Second, its quite difficult for me to be accepted in the group (maybe Im too different from them). Third, this technique requires a great deal of skill and commitment from the researchers. I must have the ability to fit-in with the people being observed and the ability to communicate naturally to th em without permit them know my purposes. Finally, I have to make sure that I have enough money, prison term, resources, skills and support to go through this research.More details about my study. aft(prenominal) having subtletyed 3 important steps (defining the problem, reviewing the literature, formulating the hypothesis), Ill continue the fourth step collecting and analyzing data by using the observation technique (participant observation). Ill join the homeless communities, which usually gather to sleep in the parks, under the bridges or in the verandas of the private or public housesItd be easier for me to participate if I can show them for sure that Im a real homeless person (little money, no mobile phone, have satisfactory reason to become homeless, dirty clothes).The length of my stays are going to be about 6 months to 1 year as this time is long enough for me to have a generally view about this problem (however, it mainly depend on the time which the instructor allows me to so that I can limit/expand the areas researched). During the time Im homeless, Ill try to gain the acceptance in the group studied in drift to collect the information needed without raising close relations or letting them know who I am, which will affect the conclusion of my study. Then, Ill perceive to their stories about the reason why they become homeless (of course I must have a reason for myself), observe their feeling, their behaving in life as well as their attitudes about their present conditions. Besides, I also have to try fulfill my study by finding the answers for these following questions1. How did they become homeless? (different people will have different answers)2. Do they feel like the government is helping them to reduce homelessness?3. How has being homeless affected them? (difficulties in all aspects)4. What are the main causes of people becoming homeless?5. What should the government do to help the homeless people? 6. The link between being homeless and ha ving genial diseases (HIV, syphilis) 7. Where do the homelessness rates have the highest/lowest percentage? What are the differences in these areas? These 5 questions are the basic information that I have to find the answers by asking directly through normal conversations, by observing, by listening Besides, I think I can conclude some other useful results so as to have a general overview to support for my study thank to the time Im being homeless. My conclusion will include these data 1. Trends in homelessness recently.2. Characteristics of persons experiencing homelessness3. Causes of homelessness4. Effect of homelessness.5. Homeless policy initiatives6. How different places have different rate of homelessness. Reasons? Solutions (If I can)7. Outlook for the future (solutions)Finally, Ill finish the final step developing the conclusion base on the data I have to support or redefine the hypothesis.